Eliminate the bottleneck should save energy and save money by using energy-saving lamps
The Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission recently released information. Starting this year, 50 million energy-saving lamps will be promoted nationwide through financial subsidies to guide more consumers to use energy-saving lamps.
Some experts have calculated an account: the brightness of a 13-watt energy-saving lamp is equivalent to the brightness of a 60-watt incandescent bulb, the energy-saving lamp is about 15 yuan each, the service life is 6000 hours, the incandescent lamp is 1 yuan, and the service life is 1000 hours. According to Beijing's calculation of 0.4883 yuan per kilowatt hour, energy-saving lamps can save electricity costs of 123.72 yuan. In addition, if the point is enough for 6,000 hours and 5 yuan to buy 5 incandescent lamps, then the total energy saving lamp saves 128.72 yuan than the incandescent lamp. In the 6000-hour lifetime of the entire energy-saving lamp, when it is used up to 10% or 600 hours, it can save money.
The experts calculate the theoretical account, but the actual situation is that the current use rate of household energy-saving lamps in China is less than 10%. According to statistics, in 2006, the output of energy-saving lamps in China reached 1.7 billion, accounting for 90% of the world's total output, and more than 70% of them can be exported abroad. The main reason why ordinary people are not interested in energy-saving lamps is that the price of energy-saving lamps is too expensive. Then some products are of poor quality. If they are used normally for half a year, they will be broken, and it will take less than 6,000 hours. Once the account is settled, the electricity is saved, but the money is not saved, even more expensive than using incandescent lamps.
The crux of the problem has been found, and saving electricity without saving money is a "bottleneck" that energy-saving lamps are difficult to promote. Although the use of energy-saving lighting is beneficial to the country, there is a “family economics†for living at home. The first thing to save electricity is to save money. If power saving does not save money or even waste money, energy-saving lamps will be left out.
China's lighting electricity consumption accounts for about 12% of the total electricity consumption of the whole society. If all the existing ordinary incandescent lamps are replaced with energy-saving lamps, the country can save more than 60 billion kilowatt-hours a year, equivalent to the Three Gorges Hydropower Station last year. The amount of electricity generated. Let the energy-saving lamps enter thousands of households, the key is to break through the "bottleneck" of saving electricity and not saving money, and achieve the win-win effect of national energy saving and people's money saving.
The author believes that there are two countermeasures. First of all, to improve the quality of energy-saving lamps, extending the service life means that the cost of purchasing people is reduced. Secondly, it is necessary to reduce the price of energy-saving lamps. Energy-saving lamps cannot become "aristocratic products", so that ordinary people can't afford them. Manufacturers and sellers should take the initiative to cut prices, and small profits but quick turnover. Promoting energy-saving lighting as an energy strategy of the country also requires corresponding policies and regulations. It is understood that developed countries usually provide financial subsidies for the use of energy-saving lamps. It is gratifying that our policy has also begun to align with this "international practice." Then, which part of the financial subsidy should be supplemented? The author suggests that the subsidy in the circulation field, the price of energy-saving lamps will be reduced; the second is to directly subsidize the users of energy-saving lamps to encourage the use of energy-saving products. At the same time, it is also possible to consider tax reduction or tax exemption for energy-saving lamp manufacturers to further reduce production costs and sales prices.
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The state will promote energy-saving lamps by means of financial subsidies
According to the CCTV news broadcast report, according to the Interim Measures for the Promotion of Financial Subsidies for Energy-Saving Lamps jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission, starting this year, the state will promote energy-saving lamps to the supply enterprises by means of financial subsidies to guide more consumers. Use energy saving lamps.
In the future, the state will uniformly invite a batch of energy-saving lamp suppliers, and determine the supply price, and promote 50 million energy-saving lamps throughout the country every year. In the process of promotion, the state will subsidize 30% of the supply price of each energy-saving lamp for large users such as schools and hotels, and subsidize 50% of the supply price of each energy-saving lamp for urban and rural residents.
According to the Director of the National Development and Reform Commission's Department of Environmental Protection, Mr. Lu Wenbin, enterprises should make good records in the process of installing lights, and have a service contract for large customers. For urban and rural residents, there must be a signature of residents. At the same time, the state will also conduct supervision and spot checks on the use of the situation. Once it is found that the company has fraudulent and fraudulently obtained subsidy funds, it will cancel its qualifications for supply and make an announcement to the public.
It is reported that during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the state will promote 150 million energy-saving lamps through financial subsidies, which can save 29 billion kWh, equivalent to the electricity consumption in Beijing last year.
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