On March 5, 2017, Premier Li Keqiang published a 2017 government work report, pointing out that it is necessary to accelerate the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries including artificial intelligence. For the first time, "artificial intelligence" was written into the national government work report.
A whole year has passed and artificial intelligence has been written into the government work report again.
In this year's government work report, Premier Li Keqiang suggested that 2018 should develop and expand new kinetic energy, expand and strengthen emerging industrial clusters, implement big data development initiatives, strengthen the development and application of a new generation of artificial intelligence, and develop smart industries to expand smart life.
In addition to the government work report, there are also many corporate amnesty proposals involving artificial intelligence in the two national conferences. These contents also have important reference functions for judging the direction and development stage of the industry.
E-Europe has put forward proposals related to artificial intelligence in 2017 and 2018, and found that the two have indeed produced certain changes, which also means that the stage of artificial intelligence development has changed.
From exploration to clarity, the AI ​​industry enclosure has begun
In the 2017 proposal, many business representatives have proposed the application of artificial intelligence in various scenarios.
The three proposals of Baidu Chairman Li Yanhong are related to it. They use artificial intelligence technology to solve the problem of children's loss, use artificial intelligence technology to adjust traffic lights, and more macro artificial intelligence and various industries. Although they are related to the application of AI, the first two are more important components of public infrastructure construction, and have nothing to do with Baidu's own commercial behavior; and he mentioned the combination of artificial intelligence and various industries, and clearly no specific direction. .
The same is true of Ma Huateng, Chairman and CEO of Tencent, although he did not mention artificial intelligence in the proposal, but in his subsequent questioning, he mentioned that Tencent’s AI Lab is conducting some basic research, various business units ( There are AI teams in BG), and there are many different applications in different fields.
At this year's two sessions, the situation in which AI applications were discussed without specific directions was broken.
In the proposal, Li Yanhong highlighted the automatic driving. He suggested “building a new highland for autonomous driving policies and building a strong automobile industryâ€. Ma Huateng has focused on AI+Medical and Smart Manufacturing, and proposed the future application trend of AI technology. Sogou CEO Wang Xiaochuan also mentioned the industry application of AI+ medical care in this year's proposal. He suggested “building a new medical association and opening up the last mile of medical benefit peopleâ€, so that every Chinese family has a family doctorâ€, which is indispensable. The figure of artificial intelligence.
Baidu's emphasis on autonomous driving naturally does not need to be mentioned. In the past year, the Apollo automatic driving platform has been released and upgraded, which has become one of the important development directions of Baidu artificial intelligence in the future (the other is the DuerOS platform). Tencent has also invested a lot of energy and financial resources in the AI+ medical field. Whether it is the release of Tencent's film or the investment action of large and small, it shows Tencent's ambition in this direction.
If 2016 is the year of AI application germination, then 2017 is a year of rapid development of AI applications. Nowadays, both the Internet technology giants and the AI ​​entrepreneurial head companies have basically entered the stage of commercial application, and have established their own development direction. The AI ​​industry structure has been initially established.
AI technology application, we must focus on the real economy
In this year's two-party proposal, the development direction of technology companies has gradually become clear, and in these directions, AI empowers the real economy has become one of the focuses of all people.
In the proposal for the Digital China proposal, Ma Huateng believes that artificial intelligence may be used to help deepen smart manufacturing and improve the process of the industrial Internet. In the proposal of Yang Yuanqing, chairman and CEO of Lenovo Group, he believes that artificial intelligence must be combined with the industry to form a truly effective industry intelligence, help transform and upgrade traditional industries, and promote the rapid integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy. Liu Wei, CEO of Jiadu Technology, also stated in the proposal that it is recommended to promote the integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy, and deepen the exploration of artificial intelligence in the real economy.
At the 19th National Congress of 2017, “putting the focus on the real economy†has already appeared in the report of the conference. The proposal of relevant proposals at the two sessions will inevitably further promote the integration of artificial intelligence technology and the real economy.
Although in the early days of the development of the artificial intelligence industry, the massive data left by the Internet industry and its data architecture are more suitable for its development, artificial intelligence enterprises must inevitably enter the real economy in the current economy, and traditional industries also need AI technology. The empowerment, this will be a long and broad blue ocean.
Dachang hopes to be platformized. Where do start-up companies go?
If the companies have already had a preliminary division of power in the AI ​​industry, then building an AI platform in each vertical field is a concrete means of building power and demonstrating strength.
At the two sessions in 2017, no company mentioned the construction of the AI ​​application platform; however, in November 2017, the Ministry of Science and Technology announced the first batch of countries directly at the launch conference of the new generation of artificial intelligence development planning and major science and technology projects. A new generation of artificial intelligence open innovation platform list.
At this year's two sessions, building an AI application open platform has become one of the focuses of many business representatives. Li Yanhong said in the proposal that the state should introduce more intensive projects, funds, taxation and other policy measures to encourage enterprises to open artificial intelligence platforms, accelerate the construction of national innovation infrastructure in the intelligent era, and call for and encourage more enterprises to open their labor. Intelligent Technology.
Yang Yuanqing put forward similar suggestions from the perspective of empowering small and medium-sized enterprises. He believes that cultivating industry-leading smart enterprises will help promote application demonstration in key industries, and building a national-level industry intelligent application platform will help support the intelligence of small and medium-sized enterprises.
There is no doubt that the artificial intelligence technology open platform and the industry application platform are important application forms of AI technology in the future, but after the formation of the platform, the AI ​​industry will be gradually divided by large companies, occupying favorable terrain, and the startup company needs to Think about the future business direction from the perspective of vertical application.
It can be said that after a year of development, the artificial intelligence industry has undergone new changes. Whether it is the platform-based play of large factories or the gradual division of industrial patterns, it means that this industry is gradually maturing.
However, maturity does not mean the loss of opportunities in the AI ​​industry. In many vertical areas, as well as the real economy and traditional industries that AI technology has not yet reached, there is more commercial value waiting to be developed. The AI ​​industry in the new birth period has new opportunities. The gradual maturity of the AI ​​industry also has different ways of playing. The players on the field should adapt to these changes and believe that it will bring us new surprises.
What is certain is that, as Teacher Xu Xiaoping said, AI has entered our lives, no bubbles, only rainbows.
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