Total industry profits totaled 1.71 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.74% year-on-year; total annual import and export totaled 712.3 billion US dollars, an increase of 10.01% year-on-year; of the 64 main products monitored by the association, 73.4% of the total output of products achieved year-on-year growth... ... In 2017, the harvest of China's machinery industry was very good.
"In 2018, we must closely follow the main contradiction in the unbalanced and inadequate development of the machinery industry, adhere to the concept of innovation and development, adhere to the structural reform of the supply side as the main line, and fully open up a new journey of high-quality development of the machinery industry." China Machinery Industry Union The executive vice president Chen Bin said in an interview with the Economic Daily reporter.
Development situation is better than expected
The reporter learned from the China National Machinery Industry Federation that in 2017, the economic operation of the machinery industry was stable and good, the efficiency improved, the export rebounded, the market confidence gradually improved, and the major economic indicators were better than expected. The output of the main products has shown a good momentum of production, showing distinctive characteristics of rapid growth in products related to consumption, environmental protection, civil needs, smart manufacturing and industrial upgrading, and the continuous improvement in the quality and efficiency of the economic operation of the industry.
Compared with the growth of the machinery industry in 2016, which was dominated by only the automotive and electrical industries, the sub-sectors of China's machinery industry have shown good growth momentum since 2017. General industrial equipment manufacturing, special equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, and automobile manufacturing all increased by more than 10.5% over the year.
According to Zuo Shiquan, Director of the Institute of Equipment Industry at the CCID Research Institute, the manufacturing company’s demand for smart manufacturing is increasing rapidly. Under the guidance of national policies, the construction of a digital workshop/smart factory is in great need. The automation and digital machinery and equipment provided a huge demand market for the machinery industry. The machinery enterprises faced the development needs of smart manufacturing, actively promoted the innovative application of new technologies, and achieved rapid growth.
“The new technologies represented by new energy, new materials, and biological sciences are constantly emerging and upgraded, creating a number of new industries such as high-performance metallurgical materials, inorganic materials, new chemical materials, and lithium-ion batteries. These new industries are for the machinery industry. The innovation and development also put forward new demands.†Zuo Shiquan believed that mechanical enterprises actively responded to the accelerated upgrading of demand structure, improved their supply capacity through technological innovation and product innovation to meet the changes in market demand, and achieved remarkable results.
Wang Ruixiang, president of the China Federation of Machinery Industry, said on the board of directors that the overall strength of the machinery industry has continuously increased, with the leading economic indicators taking the leading position in the country’s industrial share, and the income from the main business has exceeded 20 trillion yuan for four consecutive years. Indicators account for nearly a quarter of the country’s industrial share. The important industries that have formed a relatively complete system, complete product variety, a certain scale, and comparative advantages have become increasingly prominent in the development of the national economy.
Short board problems still stand out
While seeing the achievements, Chen Bin also reminded that the imbalance between the supply of high-end products in the machinery industry and the oversupply of low-end products has not yet fundamentally changed, and the problem of insufficient development of special equipment and other short boards has remained prominent.
Such as the typical machine tool industry. China has become the world's largest producer and consumer of metal processing machine tools for eight consecutive years, but it is also the world's largest importer of machine tools.
Looking at the entire machinery industry, China's manufacturing industry currently accounts for 25% of the world's total, ranking first in the world. The output of key products such as power generation equipment, automobiles, construction machinery, large-scale tractors, internal combustion engines, and numerical control machine tools ranks among the highest in the world for many consecutive years. The number of products and the scale of production capacity are all very impressive. However, apart from individual industries, the industry as a whole is at the low end of the industrial chain and value chain. In recent years, China's annual import of mechanical products is as low as more than US$270 billion, and most of them are high-end products and equipment.
In short, the problem of being big but not strong is more prominent. Wang Ruixiang said that the concrete manifestations of unbalanced development of the machinery industry include unbalanced scale and structure of production capacity, unbalanced quantity and quality level of product varieties, unbalanced pace of going global, and unbalanced development of international competitiveness. The insufficiency of development is mainly due to insufficient development and investment in science and technology, inadequate development of "intelligence, integration, intelligence, and greenization" and inadequate innovation in service-oriented manufacturing and business models.
Speed ​​up the development of high quality development
"Next, the machinery industry will fully solve the problem of inadequate imbalance, and accelerate the pace of entering the high-quality development stage." Wang Ruixiang made it clear.
For the high-quality development path of the manufacturing industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology proposed that the entire industry must speed up the digitization, networking, and intelligent transformation and realize the task of developing from high speed to high quality. Zuo Shiquan said that digitalization, networking, and intelligence mean that intelligent manufacturing is one of the major trends in the development of manufacturing. Through intelligent manufacturing, production efficiency can be greatly increased, product failure rate can be reduced, and product development cycle can be shortened. Responding to changes in market demand is an effective means to promote the development of high-quality manufacturing.
“To promote digitalization, networking, and intelligent development is not a task that will happen overnight. It has the characteristics of being long-term and complex.†Zuo Shiquan said that corporate managers must strengthen their awareness of promoting the development of smart manufacturing, strengthen strategic planning and system arrangements, and formulate Specific road map. Enterprises need to base themselves on the reality of their business development, advance in an orderly manner and formulate practical and feasible development paths. At the same time, Zuo Shiquan hopes that relevant companies must firstly combine tightly with improving the company’s business performance, and not smart manufacturing for intelligent manufacturing. It is necessary to focus on the business management and management to gradually realize the digitization, networking, and intelligent development of the company. . The second is to promote the system, not only focusing on the intelligent production process, but should be made from a number of aspects of smart products, smart production, intelligent services, system arrangements, and promote the innovative development of production methods.
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