ã€Intelligent Manufacturing Released China's Manufacture of Global Dividends】 At the 2018 World Manufacturing Conference that ended not long ago, a group of cutting-edge technologies and innovations were brought together to “show off†to show the world the charm of Chinese manufacturing.
Obviously, driven by emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things, smart manufacturing has become the “new kinetic energy†for China’s manufacturing transformation and upgrading. It has changed the traditional manufacturing industry, but it has also changed at an unprecedented speed and in a different way. China.
"AI+" Becomes a Breakthrough in Chinese Manufacturing Industry
Automatic playback of light music "wakes up" the owner's smart speakers, palm-sized robots that can perform push-ups with one hand, new-energy self-driving cars equipped with artificial intelligence systems, and flexible displays that can be "S"-shaped bends... China Manufacturing Special It is a development achievement in the field of smart manufacturing that surprised the participants of the 2018 World Manufacturing Conference.
According to Liu Qingfeng, chairman of HKUST News, manufacturing upgrades are catalysts for China's industrial development and even global technological upgrading. "The multi-dimensional development of artificial intelligence and the operation of multiple industrial chains will be deeply integrated with a series of manufacturing industries such as education, medical care, and automobiles."
“We are in the age of smart manufacturing, and ubiquitous smart manufacturing is changing our production and lifestyle.†Xin Guobin, deputy minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the conference.
According to statistics, as of the end of 2017, the scale of China's artificial intelligence core industry exceeded 18 billion yuan, and the scale of related industries reached 220 billion yuan. Intelligent network connected cars, intelligent service robots, medical imaging auxiliary diagnostic systems and other intelligent products already have a good technical and industrial foundation.
The "New generation of artificial intelligence technology-driven smart industry development" report released some time ago showed that as of June 2017, the total number of global artificial intelligence companies reached 2,542, and there were 592 in China, ranking second in the world. China has accumulated a total of 15,700 patents in the field of artificial intelligence, and is also ranked second in the world.
On the site of the 2018 World Manufacturing Conference, “Xinfei Input Method†that speaks the text of seconds, realizing the “Xinfei translator†that translates into 33 languages ​​in a timely manner, and meeting venue robots inviting questions from visitors... The smart voice technology once again made people look and feel refreshed.
Nowadays, on the open platform of the information and intelligent artificial intelligence of the company, the number of developers worldwide has reached 760,000. This figure is still rising. Users can enjoy the full range of artificial intelligence services such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing provided by the X-Flight open platform anytime, anywhere using the Internet, mobile Internet, any device, anytime and anywhere.
"Intelligent manufacturing not only makes our manufacturing process more intelligent, such as the use of new technologies such as robotics and the Internet of Things in the manufacturing process, but also enables the product itself to be intelligent," said Zhang Youguo, senior vice president of HKUST.
In his opinion, the combination of artificial intelligence and manufacturing is profoundly changing the future of life from two aspects. On the one hand, it directly changes the performance of consumer-oriented products, and most of them are 3C products (referring to computers, communications, and consumption). Electronic products, such as mobile phones, toys, robots, smart homes, smart appliances, etc.; On the other hand, in many industries, artificial intelligence can change "expert systems" such as education, medical care, public inspections, and smart cities.
Foreign companies compete to embrace China’s “smart†creation
With the deepening of China's manufacturing supply-side reform, more and more foreign companies are also aiming for this dividend, competing to adjust global distribution, complying with China's manufacturing shift from "low-cost, low-tech content" to "high-tech, high-quality." The transformation process.
Wu Xiaohua, deputy dean of the Macroeconomic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission of China stated that China's manufacturing industry has continuously expanded its opening to the outside world in the process of transformation and upgrading, creating a great deal of investment and market opportunities for foreign-funded enterprises.
He said, "The new round of manufacturing upgrading and opening up may be a bigger bonus for foreign companies than the first round because of the high added value and stronger market purchasing power."
On May 25, the first electric vehicle jointly produced by JAC and the Volkswagen Group went offline in Hefei. The pure electric SUV model SOL (Silicon) E20X is based on the new energy technology framework of JAC and incorporates the design concept of Volkswagen's Seat brand, which will be available in the second half of this year.
JAC Volkswagen Automotive Co., Ltd. was established in December 2017 and is China's first Sino-foreign joint venture new energy auto company. It is also the third joint venture of Volkswagen Group in China.
Jochen Heitzman, president of Volkswagen Group (China), said that the electric vehicle has a cruising range of more than 300 kilometers, equipped with a voice control platform based on artificial intelligence technology, and mobile travel solutions including smart charging and smart parking. Program. At present, the model has received thousands of orders from mass-shared mobile travel partners.
Statistics show that in 2017, 4,986 foreign-invested manufacturing enterprises were established in China, a year-on-year increase of 24.3%. The total foreign direct investment in manufacturing attracts US$33.5 billion. The focus of foreign investment has also gradually expanded from processing and manufacturing to computers. In the high-tech fields such as ICs, integrated circuits, and intelligent manufacturing, nearly 2,000 multinational companies have set up regional headquarters and R&D centers in China.
Prior to this, the Whirlpool Global R&D Center and China headquarters in Hefei were officially opened, which is one of the seven largest R&D centers in Whirlpool.
In November last year, Whirlpool (China) Co., Ltd. began to build its third smart manufacturing demonstration plant in Hefei. Whirlpool is equipped with intelligent robot-assisted production, automated logistics operations, virtual reality glasses, equipment status tracking, and big data network monitoring and other means and systems. It is hoped that the smart factory operation model under the Internet of Things will eventually be realized and it will truly enter the era of Industry 4.0. The complete construction plan will take ten years.
"The transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry has created opportunities for future cooperation between the two companies. In addition to selling technology, hardware, and software, US companies that have factories in China are also beneficiaries of this process." President of the American Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai Ji Ruida said.
It is precisely the huge opportunity for Sino-foreign manufacturing cooperation. Thomas Reinbach, the chief representative of University4Industry China, the industry 4.0 education and communication platform in Germany, came to the world manufacturing industry to find business opportunities.
This Munich-based education platform brings together more than 100 manufacturing experts from more than 50 German manufacturing companies, including Volkswagen and Siemens, who hope to turn German manufacturing experience into “shared knowledge†with Chinese companies. share it.
"China's manufacturing industry is undergoing tremendous changes. There are more and more manufacturing companies, and there are many excellent companies, such as Haier and Chery. We hope to spread the experience of German Industry 4.0 to China, and together with Chinese manufacturing companies. Grow up," Thomas Reinbach said. "At the same time, German companies also want to know more about Chinese manufacturing companies."
Promote the "kinetic energy conversion" in manufacturing
"Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China's manufacturing industry has actively integrated itself into the global economic system, exerting its own advantages, and undertaking international industrial transfer. The development has made great progress, but there is still a long way to go to create a powerful country," Xin Guobin said frankly.
According to reports, in terms of economic efficiency, the average operating income of Chinese enterprises was 11% higher than that of U.S. companies in 2017, but the average profit was 30% lower; in terms of core technology, it was 80%. Of the integrated circuit chip manufacturing equipment, 90 percent of general-purpose computer CPUs and basic software are dependent on imports; in terms of product quality, the life of general-purpose component products is generally 30% to 60% of the life of similar foreign products, and the service life of mold products. Generally 30% to 50% lower than foreign advanced level.
Xin Guobin said: "Intensifying external cooperation, strengthening exchanges and communication, jointly coping with a new round of changes in science and technology and industry, and actively participating in global economic competition and cooperation are based on our own understanding, and advancing the construction of a manufacturing powerhouse is based on the status quo of manufacturing industry. The prospects for the next 30 years will not be arrogant in this process, nor will it be necessary to behave ourselves."
There is no doubt that the pace of opening up of China's manufacturing industry will continue to accelerate and the degree will continue to deepen. However, in this process, innovation must be the driving force, and the new coordinate of the value chain must be identified.
Liu Qingfeng believes that China's manufacturing industry must achieve “kinetic energy conversionâ€, and the future will inevitably move toward matching and deep integration with artificial intelligence. "In the next 30 years, if we seize the opportunities of the artificial intelligence industry, we will have greater power and influence in the global value chain. Therefore, we must mention artificial intelligence and Chinese manufacturing to the dual-energy drive. The strategic heights that go hand-in-hand with each other must allow artificial intelligence to become a true national strategy."
However, some authoritative experts in the industry have suggested that the development of smart manufacturing needs to be vigilant to “piggybacks.†While focusing on applications, it also pays more attention to deepening basic research and technology.
“For example, at present, over 70% of the artificial intelligence industry in China is distributed at the application layer, not at the technical and technical level. If we want to achieve the target of 150 billion yuan in the total output value of the core intelligent industry by 2020, the entire industry will need to have substantial As a result, the outbreak period of the smart manufacturing industry is far from coming.†said Li Deyi, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Since 2015, the artificial intelligence industry has received continuous attention from the capital market. The annual investment has increased year by year. In 2017, China’s investment in artificial intelligence reached 58 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50%, and the increase was even greater in 2018. Artificial intelligence is becoming a new “enthusiasmâ€, greater investment in scientific research, new personnel training institutions and more innovative start-up companies are being born, and a number of “unicorn†companies with valuations of hundreds of billions yuan have emerged.
"On the one hand, it is necessary to prevent smart wearers from all walks of life, and it is not interesting to ignore the large amounts of industry. On the other hand, the artificial intelligence industry must jump out of 'stopping scientific research and ending with demonstrations or rewards, and it is difficult to form market products.' "The embarrassing situation." Li Deyi analyzed that the industrial base of smart manufacturing is still not strong enough. Demand-driven is far greater than the driving force of science and technology. Therefore, it must sink. It must continue to gather its own original motive force and work hard at the technical level.
Some foreign industry professionals have expressed the hope that the door of China's manufacturing industry will be more open and that more in-depth cooperation with global manufacturing companies will be carried out.
Global Chairman of the Global SME Alliance and former German President Christian Wulfe stated bluntly that a new round of scientific and technological revolutions and industrial changes are being bred in the global context, and the integration of communications technology and manufacturing is its main feature. In his view, this process is inseparable from China's manufacturing.
He said, “The new global rules of manufacturing, global value chains, global equilibrium and global governance require us to renew strategic dialogue and thinking. To create a high-end manufacturing international cooperation and exchange platform in the world to promote global and Chinese manufacturing. Industry cooperation and achieving a win-win situation are the inevitable development of the times."
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